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7/13/2024

From the ISS, a NASA astronaut notices strange red lights burning in space

A NASA astronaut has photographed eerie glowing purple lights striking in Earth's surroundings from a window aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

The jaw-dropping image, taken through the commander of NASA's SpaceX Crew-8 mission Matthew Dominick on June 3, captured the quick-flash of a climate phenomena acknowledged as 'red sprite' lightning.

Red sprites are recognized to show up excessive above thunder clouds in a section of the top environment referred to as the mesosphere that extends up to fifty three miles above the surface.

The photograph confirmed blood-red bursts of electricity glowing standing vertical off the coast of South Africa.

NASA hopes the sprite's ethereal photo will motivate skywatchers on Earth to ship in their personal 'photographs of sprites and different [Transient Luminous Events or] TLEs to NASA's citizen science project, Spritacular.'



The American house organisation hope this citizen-crowdsourced database, which will enter its 0.33 12 months of operation this October, will radically assist scientists recognize the uncommon phenomena.

'Super fortunate a few weeks in the past when capturing a timelapse of a lightning storm off the coast of South Africa,' as Dominick defined his photo in a publish to social web site X.

'One of the frames in the timelapse had a purple sprite,' stated Dominick, who in the past served as a naval check pilot and fighter pilot commander prior to becoming a member of NASA.

'If there are any purple sprite specialists out there I would revel in suggestions on how to seize greater of these,' he added.

'Clearly, appear for lightning storms, however I'm questioning the more desirable the storm the better.'

Space physicist Dr Burcu Kosar, who serves as the major investigator for Spritacular, cited that the challenge hopes to pair simply such unintentional photographers of phenomena like purple sprites with the scientists who learn about them

'People seize tremendous photographs of sprites, however they're shared sporadically over the internet,' she noted, 'most of the scientific neighborhood is unaware of these captures.'



'Spritacular will bridge this gap,' in accordance to Dr Kosar, who works with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

Dominick captured his photo of the special crimson sprites from a vantage factor  thousands of miles above these high-altitude electrical discharges, in orbit inside the International Space Station (ISS) 250 miles above Earth's surface.

A NASA press launch on the new photo in addition defined that 'Transient Luminous Events (TLEs), together with purple sprites, are colourful bursts of strength that show up above storms as a end result of lightning pastime going on in and beneath storms on Earth.'

The house enterprise stated that these and different TLEs are most frequently captured on digicam by way of comfortable accidents like this, generally whilst taking timelapse photographs of the Earth with the useful resource of a large focal-length lens.

On ISS, these timelapse pix are normally taken with the aid of scientific gadgets installed outdoor the house station, like the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM).

ASIM's sensor suite collects a huge spectrum of records for scientific lookup on Earth, along with cameras, photometers, X-ray and gamma-ray detectors.



What is a pink sprite?

Red sprites are electrical bursts of mild that happen above pretty lively thunderstorms.

They can be considered in the D location of the ionosphere - the region simply above the dense decrease atmosphere, about 37 to fifty six miles above the Earth.

They exhibit up pink at greater altitudes and fade to blue at decrease heights.

Atmospheric sprites have been recognized for almost a century, however their origins had been a mystery.

They solely closing a few milliseconds and are distinctly dim in contrast with different lightning.

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